mmc: dw_mmc: Generic MMC tuning with the clock phase

A patch from ğmmc: dw_mmc: allow tuning using the clk-phase apiĞ in state Mainline for linux-kernel

From: Alexandru M Stan <amstan@...> Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2014 15:01:02 -0800

Commit-Message

This algorithm will try 1 degree increments, since there's no way to tell what resolution the underlying phase code uses. As an added bonus, doing many tunings yields better results since some tests are run more than once (ex: if the underlying driver uses 45 degree increments, the tuning code will try the same angle more than once). It will then construct a list of good phase ranges (even ranges that cross 360/0), will pick the biggest range then it will set the sample_clk to the middle of that range. We do not touch ciu_drive (and by extension define default-drive-phase). Drive phase is mostly used to define minimum hold times, while one could write some code to determine what phase meets the minimum hold time (ex 10 degrees) this will not work with the current clock phase framework (which floors angles, so we'll get 0 deg, and there's no way to know what resolution the floors happen at). We assume that the default drive angles set by the hardware are good enough. If a device has device specific code (like exynos) then that will still take precedence, otherwise this new code will execute. If the device wants to tune, but has no sample_clk defined we'll return EIO with an error message. Signed-off-by: Alexandru M Stan <amstan@...> Convert to mmc_send_tuning() Fold in from the ChromeOS-tree: - mmc: dw_mmc: Change tuning to only 16 phases - mmc: dw_mmc: Test more phases Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@...>

Patch-Comment

drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc.c | 142 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/mmc/dw_mmc.h | 3 + 2 files changed, 145 insertions(+)

Statistics

  • 145 lines added
  • 0 lines removed

Changes

-------------------------- drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc.c ---------------------------
index b1b7e7f..13bcde0 100644
@@ -1194,6 +1194,12 @@ static void dw_mci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
if (drv_data && drv_data->set_ios)
drv_data->set_ios(slot->host, ios);
+ /* Make sure we use phases which we can enumerate with */
+ if (!IS_ERR(slot->host->sample_clk)) {
+ clk_set_phase(slot->host->sample_clk,
+ slot->host->default_sample_phase);
+ }
+
switch (ios->power_mode) {
case MMC_POWER_UP:
if (!IS_ERR(mmc->supply.vmmc)) {
@@ -1414,6 +1420,127 @@ static void dw_mci_enable_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *mmc, int enb)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->irq_lock, irqflags);
}
+#define NUM_PHASES 360
+#define TUNING_ITERATION_TO_PHASE(i) (DIV_ROUND_UP((i) * 360, NUM_PHASES))
+
+static int dw_mci_execute_generic_tuning(struct dw_mci_slot *slot)
+{
+ struct dw_mci *host = slot->host;
+ struct mmc_host *mmc = slot->mmc;
+ int ret = 0;
+ int i;
+ bool v, prev_v = 0, first_v;
+ struct range_t {
+ int start;
+ int end; /* inclusive */
+ };
+ struct range_t *ranges;
+ unsigned int range_count = 0;
+ int longest_range_len = -1;
+ int longest_range = -1;
+ int middle_phase;
+
+ if (IS_ERR(host->sample_clk)) {
+ dev_err(host->dev, "Tuning clock (sample_clk) not defined.\n");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ ranges = kmalloc_array(NUM_PHASES / 2 + 1, sizeof(*ranges), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ranges)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Try each phase and extract good ranges */
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_PHASES; ) {
+ clk_set_phase(host->sample_clk, TUNING_ITERATION_TO_PHASE(i));
+
+ v = !mmc_send_tuning(mmc);
+
+ if (i == 0)
+ first_v = v;
+
+ if ((!prev_v) && v) {
+ range_count++;
+ ranges[range_count-1].start = i;
+ }
+ if (v) {
+ ranges[range_count-1].end = i;
+ i++;
+ } else if (i == NUM_PHASES - 1) {
+ /* No extra skipping rules if we're at the end */
+ i++;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * No need to check too close to an invalid
+ * one since testing bad phases is slow. Skip
+ * 20 degrees.
+ */
+ i += DIV_ROUND_UP(20 * NUM_PHASES, 360);
+
+ /* Always test the last one */
+ if (i >= NUM_PHASES)
+ i = NUM_PHASES - 1;
+ }
+
+ prev_v = v;
+ }
+
+ if (range_count == 0) {
+ dev_warn(host->dev, "All phases bad!");
+ ret = -EIO;
+ goto free;
+ }
+
+ /* wrap around case, merge the end points */
+ if ((range_count > 1) && first_v && v) {
+ ranges[0].start = ranges[range_count-1].start;
+ range_count--;
+ }
+
+ if (ranges[0].start == 0 && ranges[0].end == NUM_PHASES - 1) {
+ clk_set_phase(host->sample_clk, host->default_sample_phase);
+ dev_info(host->dev, "All phases work, using default phase %d.",
+ host->default_sample_phase);
+ goto free;
+ }
+
+ /* Find the longest range */
+ for (i = 0; i < range_count; i++) {
+ int len = (ranges[i].end - ranges[i].start + 1);
+
+ if (len < 0)
+ len += NUM_PHASES;
+
+ if (longest_range_len < len) {
+ longest_range_len = len;
+ longest_range = i;
+ }
+
+ dev_dbg(host->dev, "Good phase range %d-%d (%d len)\n",
+ TUNING_ITERATION_TO_PHASE(ranges[i].start),
+ TUNING_ITERATION_TO_PHASE(ranges[i].end),
+ len
+ );
+ }
+
+ dev_dbg(host->dev, "Best phase range %d-%d (%d len)\n",
+ TUNING_ITERATION_TO_PHASE(ranges[longest_range].start),
+ TUNING_ITERATION_TO_PHASE(ranges[longest_range].end),
+ longest_range_len
+ );
+
+ middle_phase = ranges[longest_range].start + longest_range_len / 2;
+ middle_phase %= NUM_PHASES;
+ dev_info(host->dev, "Successfully tuned phase to %d\n",
+ TUNING_ITERATION_TO_PHASE(middle_phase));
+
+ clk_set_phase(host->sample_clk,
+ TUNING_ITERATION_TO_PHASE(middle_phase));
+
+free:
+ kfree(ranges);
+ return ret;
+}
+
static int dw_mci_execute_tuning(struct mmc_host *mmc, u32 opcode)
{
struct dw_mci_slot *slot = mmc_priv(mmc);
@@ -1423,6 +1550,8 @@ static int dw_mci_execute_tuning(struct mmc_host *mmc, u32 opcode)
if (drv_data && drv_data->execute_tuning)
err = drv_data->execute_tuning(slot);
+ else
+ err = dw_mci_execute_generic_tuning(slot);
return err;
}
@@ -2741,6 +2870,11 @@ static struct dw_mci_board *dw_mci_parse_dt(struct dw_mci *host)
if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-frequency", &clock_frequency))
pdata->bus_hz = clock_frequency;
+ if (of_property_read_u32(np, "default-sample-phase",
+ &host->default_sample_phase)) {
+ host->default_sample_phase = 0;
+ }
+
if (drv_data && drv_data->parse_dt) {
ret = drv_data->parse_dt(host);
if (ret)
@@ -2843,6 +2977,14 @@ int dw_mci_probe(struct dw_mci *host)
host->bus_hz = clk_get_rate(host->ciu_clk);
}
+ host->drv_clk = devm_clk_get(host->dev, "ciu_drv");
+ if (IS_ERR(host->drv_clk))
+ dev_dbg(host->dev, "ciu_drv not available\n");
+
+ host->sample_clk = devm_clk_get(host->dev, "ciu_sample");
+ if (IS_ERR(host->sample_clk))
+ dev_dbg(host->dev, "ciu_sample not available\n");
+
if (!host->bus_hz) {
dev_err(host->dev,
"Platform data must supply bus speed\n");
-------------------------- include/linux/mmc/dw_mmc.h --------------------------
index 134c574..40187ba 100644
@@ -176,7 +176,10 @@ struct dw_mci {
void *priv;
struct clk *biu_clk;
struct clk *ciu_clk;
+ struct clk *drv_clk;
+ struct clk *sample_clk;
struct dw_mci_slot *slot[MAX_MCI_SLOTS];
+ int default_sample_phase;
/* FIFO push and pull */
int fifo_depth;
 
 

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